Tuesday, November 13, 2012

Lalibela - marvelous and wonderful world of rock-hewn churches

The flight from Axum is part of same flight that goes from Axum to Addis I believe. It stops in Lalibela and Gondar. The Lalibela airport is actually located at much lower elevation than the town itself and at considerable distance from the town. Luckily it is fixed price shared van to the town. The town is situated on in hills, so it is pretty steep to go between the sections of the town. It is also rustic, many basic village huts among low level concrete buildings. I told the driver I am going to stay at Lalibela hotel, but he told me that it is under construction, but I didn’t believe him as you can’t trust most of drivers in Ethiopia as they might get commission from the hotel they wanted to take you to. But it turned out he was telling the truth. With my choice of hotel out the commission and I didn’t want to go for high-end accommodation, so I just followed a sign for Heaven guest house and popped in and asked for a room. I negotiated the price down a little as I told him I don’t need the free breakfast.
Since I arrived after 12PM, the historic sites are closed until 2PM for lunch break. So I went around looking for a place to eat and location of the ticket office, but I got lost and ended up at a bank to get some cash instead. After that I decided not to take any more random short cut through the village. Eventually I stopped by Seven Olives Hotel restaurant for a meal as the book said it has a nice setting, which it does. With a happy tummy, I went to the tourist ticket office and hired a guide. I didn’t see any other tourists that I can share guide cost with. So begins my 3-hour rush through all the rock-hewn churches in town.
Lalibela is second holiest city in Ethiopian after Axum. It is renowned for its world famous rock-hewn churches; they are cut out the solid rock. Some are extricated on all four-side (monolithic church) – amazing achievement, while others are semi- monolithic, with 3-side or front only (like that of Petra, Jordan). The amazing part is that some of the churches are carved into the ground and connected with various passages to other rock-hewn churches nearby. There were also many pilgrims visiting the churches as well, some of them paraded through the town in the early morning in their wardrobe, very devoted!
Even though the churches are all very interesting, after a while, I got little bored listening to my guide. I was glad it to be over by closing time (5PM). I went back to my hotel and checked out the super slow internet café. As dinner time approached, I decided go across the street from my hotel for the meal as I didn’t see any decent looking standalone restaurants nearby and others are uphill from the where I were and at a distance. The food was not bad, and atmosphere was warm and cozy.
With good food, I went back for an early sleep (not much to do around the town). The guest house was in a quiet area and clean. Also everything was in working order, a rarity in Ethiopia. Early next morning I decided to go back to the churches for morning photos, but the guide never gave back my entrance ticket, so I just wondered around the outskirt of the churches, and because most of the churches are covered by ugly plastic structure to prevent weathering, so not too many good photos, none the less it was nice see pilgrims in their solitary prayers.
The ride to the airport was also fixed price shared van. As the plane from Axum arrived I looked out the departure lounge window for Hunter, and waved to him. He surprised me by came out the arrival hall and to say hi. He asked if I saw all the churches in one afternoon, I said yes, and I told him I stayed at Heavenly Guest house. We wished each other safe journey ahead and I was off to Gondar for hopefully the not yet booked Simien Mountain trek the next day.

Tuesday, November 6, 2012

Axum - the tour guides fighting capital

Hunter and I checked out of the Milano hotel around 5:20AM to catch a minibus to Axum. Merijn also going to the bus station but one for Lalibela, he needs 2 transfers. The day before we were told by Abeba that there will be no minibuses as they will be all fully booked due to government gathering. As anyone who been to a bus station in Africa would tell you that it can be a chaotic place, and there are no signs to tell where the buses to where at located. But usually someone will approach you and ask where you are going and they will take you to the bus, but hopefully no tip is asked. We asked for Axum, but it didn’t look like that anyone knows where it is, and we wanted to avoid going through the slow route (two routes to Axum). After a while we gave up and grabbed one for Adigrat which is about halfway to Axum on the fast route.

Our driver drove pretty fast and we got to Adigrat in less than 3 hours. Once at the Adigrat bus station we started to for a minibus for Axum, but it didn’t seem to be one for Axum, although there were other bigger (means slower) buses heading that way with stop in Axum. We decided to wait for a little. But after a while there was still nothing, so we asked around for the big buses, and finally we got on one, but it was almost full, so we had to pay extra. There were many who weren’t able to get on. May be Abeba was right.
The winding mountainous road from Adigrat to Axum means it was a slow going for us. So we didn’t arrive in Axum until after 1PM, so much for hoping for 5-hour journey. Luckily the bus dropped us off right in front of Africa hotel so we didn’t have to find it. Africa hotel according to what I read online, it is the happening place for backpackers, but may be it was low season still, we only saw few. I dropped off my dirty cloth for the hotel laundry service (charge by piece) after I checked in, and hoped that it will be done before this evening. It did get done, but with cloudy weather, it was still a little damp when I got them.
As we were checking into the hotel, a guy presented himself as a guide and offered to take us for all the major sites in Axum including transportation. We said yes to him as we thought he was with the hotel since the receptionist didn’t say anything. So as we were eating our lunch at the hotel, another guy came in and introduced himself as manager of the hotel and a guide. But we told him that we already got a guy from the hotel, and he told us the other guy is not with the hotel and he can offer us a lower price. Not know or care who was telling the truth, we decided to go with the lower offer. Then the first guy showed up, and the two go into a argument after we told the first guy about the lower offer. Then the two guys left. But soon the first guy came back and told us the second guy is not the manager of the hotel and that is when the second guy came back in and the two just decided to go at each other, wrestling, punching (no one landed anything solid), and chairs fight around the restaurant. Hunter tried to break it up initially, but it got too intense to do anything at that time. Finally we decided to step out the restaurant to avoid being caught up in the fighting, and we heard a loud bang as something broke on the ground as we stepped out. Very soon after we went out, they stopped (may be by the hotel staff, which by that time has attracted a crowd). The real manager of the hotel eventually came and offered his apology and offered us another guide, which we glad to take instead of the two fighters. He didn’t offer any discount as we hoped.

Quick note about Axum, it was the center of the marine trading power known as the Aksumite Kingdom from 400BC to 10th century (Wikipedia). And at Tsion Maryam church, the original Ark of the Covenant is claimed to be held here.

We first stop by Ethiopian Airlines office as Hunter wanted to see if he can change some of his flights including the one for Lalibela tomorrow, so we will leave Axum on the same flight. But there were no seats available (but I did see empty the next day, there is no penalty for changing flights for Ethiopian airlines, so last minute change is highly possible). After that our first stop is the main stelae field in the center of the town. There were many stelae there as well as some tombs. One of the largest Stelae was broken and according to the expert that it was probably never erected as its base was too small to hold the tremendous weight and likely fell over as they tried to stand it up. There were couple large raised stelae nearby with one being returned from Italy only in 2005 (taken to Rome in 1937). We then went to visit the Remhai's tomb and the museum at the site. There were other packaged tours groups here (my first tour group sighting) as Axum is a must see on the historical Northern circuit. We then drove past Queen of Sheba's Swimming pool (local naked men only) on our way to the tombs of Kaleb and Gebre Meskel. It was cloudy and tombs are protected from the elements on the outside and dark inside, so I didn’t take any photos, but the road leading to it provided a nice view of the rural life. On the way back to town we stopped by Ezana Stone written in Sabaean, Ge'ez and Ancient Greek in a similar manner to the Rosetta Stone. There were other tour groups there, so we had to wait for our turn. There were vendors around and one of the little boy (looked little, but in middle school I believe) caught Hunter’s attention as he spoke good English and wants to study medicine like Hunter when he grows up. And according to Hunter he also lost the souvenir he was trying to sell to an older kid and bully by his cousin or someone who took his school uniform. So Hunter decided to buy a set of school uniform for the kid so he can go back to school and study to be a doctor one day. We asked our guide to stop by the tailor shop and the tailor measured the kid and said the uniform will be ready by next morning. Before we left for our last sightseeing stop, Hunter and the kid exchanged contact information and agree that they will meet next morning at the hotel to show off his new uniform, which he did. We arrived at our last stop on the outskirt of the town: Dungur, aka Queen of Sheba's Palace just ahead another tour group. It is a nice ruin, but the overcast sky so poor photos.
With our tour of the historic Axum done, we were dropped off at our hotel, where the manager brought us to his office where the two fighting guides “offered” their apology with handshakes. One was smiling; the other (the first one) just has a stone cold facial expression of angry person.
We went to the internet café to use Internet and grabbed fresh made avocado juice there, which actually was pretty good. After a break in our room, we went out to look for a place to eat. Not far from our hotel, we chatted with an American (from Virginia) who is married to an Ethiopian outside of their restaurant and we decided to check the Ethiopian restaurant out. There were few locals eating there, but the price seems to be high compared to what I used to. But since we talked to the owner, so we decided to stay just to be polite. The food actually was pretty good. The owner said there will be a new high end hotel opening across the street from them soon, so I guess he is hoping for good business from high end tourists.
Back in our room, we watched the movie “The Island” on the cable tv (Dubai) to the accompanying mosquitoes in the room. There were no screens, so the mosquitoes were free to come in from the openings that have no windows. Luckily I had mosquito net for my head, but it was still kind of unnerving to have them buzzing and landing around your head all night long.
I told Hunter that I wanted to visit a nearby Pantaleon Monastery that is perched on top a hill; we went for a nice short walk in early morning. There were no one else at the monastery, but the priest in charge was there and wanted 100 birr for the entrance fee to see the church, but we both decided not to go inside the church and just wanted to walk around the quiet monastery and enjoy the early morning views from here. So we negotiated the price down to 50 birr. The 360 degree view from the church in the early morning sun was very nice. We saw the mountains of Adwa where the Ethiopian army defeated Italian army in the climax of First Italo-Ethiopian War. One proud Ethiopian told me, it is only time that a colonial power has been defeated in its African colonizing effort.
With my final sightseeing in Axum done, we went back to the hotel and ate breakfast, where the kid that Hunter bought the cloth for was waiting for us. The kid was very happy and proud. I went back to the room to take a shower before my hotel shuttle ride to the airport.